The FIX Trading Community has launched a working group to examine how longer trading hours in US equities could affect market structure and operational processes, according to the industry body that manages the FIX Protocol.

A number of alternative trading systems already offer overnight access to US stocks. Trading activity in these sessions is still limited, representing around 0.1% of total US market volume, but FIX notes that interest from both retail and institutional investors is increasing. The organisation points to estimates that overnight trading could reach between 1% and 10% of total volume by 2028.

According to FIX Executive Director Jim Kaye, the group will focus on how trading outside regular US hours is developing, the role of broker-dealers and alternative trading systems, and what broader access means for international investors.

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Extending operations

The initiative follows recent announcements from NYSE, Cboe and Nasdaq, as well as the Securities Information Processors and the Depository Trust & Clearing Corporation, about plans to extend operations towards a 24/5 model.

The working group will examine issues such as lower liquidity and wider spreads in overnight markets, how US regulatory frameworks apply outside standard trading hours, and how 24-hour trading capabilities might be incorporated into existing institutional workflows.